Reading Blueprints - 15 Tips to Help You Understand Drawings, Elevations and Floor Plans

Blueprints are drawn up nothing but copies of the final plans for the approval of the lessor. Very detailed, these documents contain a wealth of information. In general, a concept package includes a number of these surveys, drawings, illustrating external and internal walls. But that's not all. The package includes other drawings. One is reminded of your site, and another drawing shows the foundation of the house. The ceiling mirror shows where the lightFixtures should be placed.

In addition, each blueprint a list of materials, sizes and quantities of all necessary components, which has for the building contains more than construct. This information allows the contractor to compile the construction costs. There is another category of blueprints-the-floor plans with which the people are probably the best known. Here's an insider's guide to reading the plans for your dream home.

1. Scale and dimensions are clearly marked.

TheExtent of the plans can 1/4-inch or 1/2-inch to the foot. Whatever the scale, it is noted in one of the lower corners of the blueprint to. All plans, the house on the same scale drawn. The dimensions are in feet and inches. In most cases, the length and width of all exterior walls are also shown on the dimensions of each room. With this information in hand, you can easily determine which rooms are large family the best for different activities. You can also use forThe arrangement of the facility.

2. The outer walls are represented by thick parallel lines, and interior walls are represented by thinner lines.

The placement of walls, especially the decisions you house on the interior walls, a significant influence on your design. And if you the exact placement when you first get to understand the plans, you are less likely to make changes as the process develops, a reduction of unnecessary and unforeseen expenditureYour project.

3. The rooms are clearly labeled function kitchen, living room, dining room, etc.

Built-in items within spaces are also presented in a logical manner. For example, as you study the documents, fireplaces, cabinets and fixtures are evident. It also follows the assembly of kitchen and bathroom fixtures, countertops, sinks, furniture and kitchen appliances.

4. It is easy to determine the ceiling configurations, and two-story room.

A series of parallel lines in a roomdenotes a ceiling beam, an arrow with the word "oblique" accompanies a sign of the high ceiling. A double-height room is easy to recognize. The design of the lower level will be labeled "open to the top and the upper level," open at the bottom. "

5. The doors are represented by a straight line.

If you are the blueprint of the plan, claiming that they are by the actual home. Visualize the two-dimensional designs into three-dimensional form. This technique allows you toTransformation of the data and symbols in a little more real. A good start is at the entrance. From there you can clearly see the entire organization of the interior of the house. In the houses now designed, the rooms are living in one of the three zones (family room, dining room and living room), devoted to work (kitchen, laundry and adjoining rooms) or sleeping (bedroom and adequate bathroom) is placed. They appear to be open when a thinner, curved line, which the space necessary for themclose.

French doors have two straight and two curved lines. Two overlapping lines is the symbol for sliding glass doors. Parallel solid lines in the walls are windows. Such as doors, showing the overlapping lines of sliding units. As the placement of windows and doors, study, you can determine whether they are a good ventilation and natural lighting of the interior thereof, and the best of the exterior views and adequate access to the outside.

6. On theBlueprints of a two-story house, you will encounter a staircase, which by a group of parallel lines.

The number of rows equals the number of steps. The lines are marked with arrows. The term "above" means that the staircase leads to a higher level, and vice versa, the result labeled "down" to a deeper level.

7. Letters on the drawings serve as a key to the information recorded on the edge.

For example, circled on the blueprint of the plan, a series ofName begins with "A" refers to the chosen type of doors. This "door schedule," as it is called, coordinates the location of each door, and the type and size. A closet door, for example, has a circular letter to the wrong location on the blueprint. In reading the draft, the corresponding margin notation, something like "2'-0" solid core flush door, paint-grade plywood can be read. "

8. Opening times on the blueprint for windows marked with an identification number within a circle.

This designation coversThe list of types and sizes of windows at the top of the list in the window, the blue print margin. As an example, a bathroom window, the designation "1" to bear in a circle. Looking at the schedule window, circled the 1 May as "3'0" x 2'10 "Awning windows are listed."

9. The same approach applies to electrical symbols.

Here are some common examples: A big "S stands for a wall switch that controls an overhead light. A big "S" with an index "3" refers to a three-way --Wall switch. A big "J" in a box marks the location of a junction box. A big "L" in a circle is the place of a street lamp. A triangle shows the location of a telephone receptacle.

10. Large letters accompanied by greater-than symbol (>) pointing to any wall refers to an increase or a drawing of the wall as it will appear when built.

A facade is represented by a large letter and a 90-degree, angle line on the page.

11. The placement of the devicesand devices is easy to determine.

The icon for a stove or cooktop has four circles within a square. Bird's-eye view drawings are used to the refrigerator, sink represented, bathroom sinks, toilets and showers. In the kitchen, a series of strokes by the notation "DW," escorts you mark the position of a sub dishwasher. Look carefully to see that the devices were placed there when they want. Again, visualize yourself in the apartment, make preparation of meals (or theDishes).

12. Tile floor is also easy to recognize.

It is represented by an area of small squares in the bathroom or in front of the fireplace drawing.

13. Increases pose to appear as the walls of the house, if it is built.

Interior wall surveys, including drawings of fireplaces, cabinets and shelves, windows, doors and other desired integrated elements. Exterior elevations note the location of windows, doors and other elements such as eaves.

14.Accompanying the survey may also include drawings, which describe the construction details.

Often you will find drawings, in which the configuration of corners. Or are the foundation footings and column bases indicating depths and widths.

15. Sections provide a clear description of the house.

You can visually see how different elements of the building will be completed in the alignment of the building is. This is helpful in visualizing Arcadesand other details of the facade, as well as outdoor decks, arcades and decorative aspects. If this seems too overwhelming, do not try to absorb all the information that the blueprints offer in a meeting. Study it in a leisurely manner, so that you show the house itself gradually over time. Then, if you have a firm idea of what your new log cabin will look like and how it does work, will start a lot more confidence in your leap of faithBuilding.

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